Kua tukuna e te World Steel Association (Worldsteel) o Brussels tana tirohanga poto mō te tau 2021 me te 2022. E matapaetia ana e Worldsteel ka piki ake te hiahia mō te maitai mā te 5.8 ōrau i te tau 2021 kia tata ki te 1.88 piriona tāne metrika.
I heke te whakaputanga maitai mā te 0.2 ōrau i te tau 2020. I te tau 2022, ka piki ake te hiahia mō te maitai mā te 2.7 ōrau kia tata ki te 1.925 piriona tāne metara.
E ai ki a Worldsteel, ko te matapae o nāianei "ka pumau te tuarua, te tuatoru rānei o ngā ngaru o ngā mate [COVID-19] i te hauwhā tuarua, ā, ka puta he ahunga whakamua pumau mō ngā werohanga, ka taea ai te hoki mārire ki te āhua noa i roto i ngā whenua nui e whakamahi ana i te maitai."
"Ahakoa te pānga kino o te mate urutā ki ngā oranga me ngā oranga, i waimarie te umanga maitai o te ao ki te mutunga o te tau 2020 me te whakahekenga iti noa iho o te tono mō te maitai," te kī a Saeed Ghumran Al Remeithi, te heamana o te Komiti Ōhanga o te Ao.
E ai ki te komiti kei te "tino koretake tonu mō te toenga o te tau 2021," me te kī ko te whanaketanga o te huaketo me te ahunga whakamua o ngā werohanga, te tango i ngā kaupapa here putea me te moni tautoko, ngā mahi tōrangapū whenua me ngā taupatupatu hokohoko ka pā ki te whakaoranga kua whakarārangihia i roto i tana matapae.
I ngā whenua whakawhanake, "Whai muri i te hinganga o ngā mahi ōhanga i te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2020, i tere te hokinga mai o te ahumahi i te hauwhā tuatoru, nā te nui o ngā mahi whakaoho pūtea me te tukunga mai o te tono kua puritia," te tuhituhi a Worldsteel.
Heoi, e kī ana te rōpū, i noho tonu ngā taumata mahi i raro iho i te taumata i mua i te mate urutā i te mutunga o te tau 2020. Nā reira, i heke te hiahia mō te maitai o ngā ao whakawhanake i te 12.7 ōrau i te tau 2020.
E matapaetia ana e Worldsteel, "Ka kite tātou i te whakaoranga nui i te tau 2021 me te tau 2022, me te tipu o te 8.2 ōrau me te 4.2 ōrau, ia. Heoi, ka iti tonu te tono mō te maitai i te tau 2022 i ngā taumata o te tau 2019."
Ahakoa te nui o te mate urutā, i taea e te ōhanga o te Hononga o Amerika te hoki kaha mai i te ngaru tuatahi nā te nui o te tautoko pūtea i tautoko i te kai. Nā tēnei i āwhina te hanga taonga pumau, engari i heke te tono katoa mō te maitai o te US mā te 18 ōrau i te tau 2020.
Kua pānuitia e te whakahaerenga Biden tētahi tono pūtea $2 trillion kei roto ngā whakaritenga mō te haumitanga hanganga nui mō te wā maha-tau. Ka waiho te mahere hei kaupapa whiriwhiri i roto i te Runanga.
Tata ki ngā mahere katoa ka puta ake, ka piki ake te kaha o te tono mō te maitai. Heoi, ahakoa tēnei me te tere o te ahunga whakamua o ngā werohanga, ka herea te whakaoranga o te tono mō te maitai i roto i te wā poto e te ngoikore o te hokinga mai o ngā rāngai hangahanga me te pūngao kore-noho. E matapaetia ana ka kaha te whakaoranga o te rāngai motuka.
I roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, i tino pāngia ngā rāngai kai maitai e ngā mahi rāhui tuatahi i te tau 2020, engari i piki ake te maha o ngā mahi hangahanga i muri i te rāhui nā ngā mahi tautoko a te kāwanatanga me te tono kua puritia, e ai ki a Worldsteel.
Nō reira, i mutu te tono mō te maitai i te tau 2020 i roto i ngā whenua 27 o te EU me te United Kingdom me te whakahekenga 11.4 ōrau, pai ake i te mea i whakaarohia.
"E matapaetia ana ka ora pai te whakaoranga i te tau 2021 me te tau 2022, e akiakihia ana e te whakaoranga i roto i ngā rāngai whakamahi maitai katoa, inā koa te rāngai motuka me ngā kaupapa hanga tūmatanui," te kī a Worldsteel. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kāore te tere whakaora o te EU i whakararuraruhia e ngā pikinga COVID-19 tonu, engari "kei te ngoikore tonu te āhua hauora o te whenua," te tāpiri a te rōpū.
"I pāngia a Turkey e te whakahekenga nui o te uara o te oumu pewa hiko (EAF) kawemai para i te tau 2019 nā te raruraru moni o te tau 2018, [engari] i mau tonu te tere whakaora i tīmata i te mutunga o te tau 2019 nā ngā mahi hanga," te kī a Worldsteel. Ka haere tonu te tere whakaora i reira, ā, e matapaetia ana ka hoki te tono maitai ki te taumata o mua i te raruraru moni i te tau 2022, e ai ki te rōpū.
Nā te whakahaere pai ake i te mate urutā, i ora te ōhanga o Kōrea ki te Tonga, tētahi atu whenua kawemai para, i te hekenga nui o te hua o roto o te motu, ā, i kite i te ahunga whakamua pai o te haumi ki ngā whare me te hanganga.
Ahakoa rā, i heke te hiahia mō te maitai mā te 8 ōrau i te tau 2020 nā te hekenga o ngā rāngai motuka me te hanga kaipuke. I te tau 2021-22, ko ēnei rāngai e rua ka ārahi i te whakaoranga, ka tautokona anō e te kaha tonu o te haumi ki ngā whare me ngā kaupapa hanganga a te kāwanatanga. Ahakoa rā, e tūmanakohia ana kāore te hiahia mō te maitai i te tau 2022 ka hoki ki te taumata i mua i te mate urutā.
I tino pāngia a Īnia e te rāhui roa, ā, i mutu ai te nuinga o ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi hanga. Heoi, kua tino ora ake te ōhanga mai i Ākuhata (he koi ake i te mea i whakaarohia, e ai ki a Worldsteel), me te tīmatanga anō o ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga me te tono kai kua puritia.
I heke te hiahia mō te maitai o Īnia mā te 13.7 ōrau i te tau 2020, engari e matapaetia ana ka hoki anō mā te 19.8 ōrau, ka nui ake i te taumata o te tau 2019 i te tau 2021, he rongo pai pea tēnei mō ngā kaihokohoko para maitai. Mā te kaupapa a te kāwanatanga e aro ana ki te tipu ka piki ake te hiahia mō te maitai o Īnia, engari ka roa ake te wā e ora ake ai te haumi tūmataiti.
I pāngia hoki te ōhanga o Hapani e te mate urutā nā te aukati i ngā mahi ōhanga whānui me te ngoikore o te whakapono i tāpiri atu ki te pānga o te pikinga taake kai i te Oketopa 2019. Nā te hekenga nui o te hanga waka, i heke te tono maitai mā te 16.8 ōrau i te tau 2020. Ka taurite te whakaoranga o te tono maitai o Hapani, nā te hokinga mai o te rāngai waka me te whakaoranga o ngā kaweake me ngā mīhini ahumahi nā te whakaoranga o te whakapaunga whakapaipai o te ao katoa, e ai ki a Worldsteel.
I te rohe o te Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), i pāngia te mākete maitai e tere tipu ana e ngā whakararuraru i ngā kaupapa hangahanga, ā, i heke te hiahia mō te maitai mā te 11.9 ōrau i te tau 2020.
Ko Mareia (e kawemai ana i ngā para nui mai i te US) me ngā Philippines ngā mea i tino pāngia, ko Vietnam me Indonesia ia i kite i te hekenga iti noa o te tono maitai. Ka akiakihia te whakaoranga e te tīmatanga anō o ngā mahi hanga me te tūruhi, ka tere ake i te tau 2022.
I Haina, i tere te whakaoranga o te rāngai hangahanga mai i te marama o Āperira 2020, i tautokona e te haumitanga ki ngā hanganga. Mō te tau 2021 me ngā tau kei mua, tera pea ka heke te tipu o te haumitanga ki ngā whenua i runga i ngā aratohu a te kāwanatanga kia whakaroa i te tipu o taua rāngai.
I te tau 2020, i whakaitihia te tipu o te haumitanga ki ngā kaupapa hanganga mā te 0.9 ōrau. Heoi, i te mea kua tīmatahia e te kāwanatanga o Haina ētahi kaupapa hou hei tautoko i te ōhanga, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tipu o te haumitanga ki ngā hanganga mā te tau 2021, ā, ka pā tonu ki te tono mō te maitai i te tau 2022.
I roto i te rāngai hanga, kua tino ora ake te hanga waka mai i te marama o Mei 2020. Mō te tau 2020 katoa, 1.4 ōrau anake te hekenga o te hanga waka. Kua whakaatu ētahi atu rāngai hanga i te tipu nā te kaha o te tono kaweake.
I te nuinga o te wā i Haina, i piki ake te whakamahinga o te maitai mā te 9.1 ōrau i te tau 2020. I te tau 2021, e matapaetia ana ka noho tonu ngā mahi whakaohooho i whakaurua i te tau 2020 hei whakarite i te tipu tika tonu o te ōhanga. Nō reira, ka whakaatu te nuinga o ngā rāngai kai maitai i te āhua pai. Kua tukuna e te World Steel Association (Worldsteel) o Brussels tana tirohanga poto mō te tau 2021 me te 2022. E matapaetia ana e Worldsteel ka piki ake te hiahia mō te maitai mā te 5.8 ōrau i te tau 2021 kia tata ki te 1.88 piriona tāne metrika.
I heke te whakaputanga maitai mā te 0.2 ōrau i te tau 2020. I te tau 2022, ka piki ake te hiahia mō te maitai mā te 2.7 ōrau kia tata ki te 1.925 piriona tāne metara.
E ai ki a Worldsteel, ko te matapae o nāianei "ka pumau te tuarua, te tuatoru rānei o ngā ngaru o ngā mate [COVID-19] i te hauwhā tuarua, ā, ka puta he ahunga whakamua pumau mō ngā werohanga, ka taea ai te hoki mārire ki te āhua noa i roto i ngā whenua nui e whakamahi ana i te maitai."
"Ahakoa te pānga kino o te mate urutā ki ngā oranga me ngā oranga, i waimarie te umanga maitai o te ao ki te mutunga o te tau 2020 me te whakahekenga iti noa iho o te tono mō te maitai," te kī a Saeed Ghumran Al Remeithi, te heamana o te Komiti Ōhanga o te Ao.
E ai ki te komiti kei te "tino koretake tonu mō te toenga o te tau 2021," me te kī ko te whanaketanga o te huaketo me te ahunga whakamua o ngā werohanga, te tango i ngā kaupapa here putea me te moni tautoko, ngā mahi tōrangapū whenua me ngā taupatupatu hokohoko ka pā ki te whakaoranga kua whakarārangihia i roto i tana matapae.
I ngā whenua whakawhanake, "Whai muri i te hinganga o ngā mahi ōhanga i te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2020, i tere te hokinga mai o te ahumahi i te hauwhā tuatoru, nā te nui o ngā mahi whakaoho pūtea me te tukunga mai o te tono kua puritia," te tuhituhi a Worldsteel.
Heoi, e kī ana te rōpū, i noho tonu ngā taumata mahi i raro iho i te taumata i mua i te mate urutā i te mutunga o te tau 2020. Nā reira, i heke te hiahia mō te maitai o ngā ao whakawhanake i te 12.7 ōrau i te tau 2020.
E matapaetia ana e Worldsteel, "Ka kite tātou i te whakaoranga nui i te tau 2021 me te tau 2022, me te tipu o te 8.2 ōrau me te 4.2 ōrau, ia. Heoi, ka iti tonu te tono mō te maitai i te tau 2022 i ngā taumata o te tau 2019."
Kua tīmatahia e te kāwanatanga ētahi kaupapa hou hei tautoko i te ōhanga, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tipu o te haumi ki ngā hanganga i te tau 2021, ā, ka pā tonu ki te tono mō te maitai i te tau 2022.
I roto i te rāngai hanga, kua tino ora ake te hanga waka mai i te marama o Mei 2020. Mō te tau 2020 katoa, 1.4 ōrau anake te hekenga o te hanga waka. Kua whakaatu ētahi atu rāngai hanga i te tipu nā te kaha o te tono kaweake.
I te nuinga o te wā i Haina, i piki ake te whakamahinga o te maitai mā te 9.1 ōrau i te tau 2020. I te tau 2021, e matapaetia ana ka noho tonu ngā mahi whakaohooho i whakaurua i te tau 2020 hei whakarite i te tipu tika tonu o te ōhanga. Nō reira, ka whakaatu te nuinga o ngā rāngai kai maitai i te tipu taurite, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki te tono maitai o Haina mā te 3 ōrau i te tau 2021. I te tau 2022, ka "whakaheke te tipu o te tono maitai ki te ōrau i te mea ka memeha haere te pānga o te whakaohooho 2020, ā, ka arotahi te kāwanatanga ki te tipu pumau ake," e ai ki a Worldsteel.
te tipu, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki te hiahia mō te maitai i Haina mā te 3 ōrau i te tau 2021. I te tau 2022, ka "heke te tipu o te hiahia mō te maitai ki te ōrau i te mea ka memeha haere te pānga o te whakaohooho o te tau 2020, ā, ka arotahi te kāwanatanga ki te tipu pumau ake," e ai ki a Worldsteel.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-28-2021